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3G Cell-PCH in a Wild

05.31.2010 · Posted in technology, wireless

Already given a really early days of 3G, there have been 5 air interface states in a specs: Cell-DCH, Cell-FACH, Cell-PCH, URA-PCH as well as Idle. In all networks we have so distant encountered, usually Cell-DCH, Cell-FACH as well as Idle have been used. we haven't seen a alternative dual states yet, which can revoke a time it takes to lapse from a asleep to a entirely active state, so we could usually assume upon their effectiveness. Until today.

Here is a customary turn outing check (ping) function when returning from Idle to Cell-DCH:

PING 85.214.10.20 1000 (1028) bytes of data.
1008 bytes from 85.214.10.20: icmp_seq=1 ttl=47 time=2571 ms
1008 bytes from 85.214.10.20: icmp_seq=2 ttl=47 time=226 ms
1008 bytes from 85.214.10.20: icmp_seq=3 ttl=47 time=236 ms

Due to a state switching a answer to a initial ping, a ask takes over 2.5 seconds. Especially when web browsing this check is utterly noticeable.

And this is a turn outing check form when returning from Cell- or URA-PCH to Cell-DCH:

PING 85.214.10.20 1000 (1028) bytes of data.
1008 bytes from 85.214.10.20: icmp_seq=1 ttl=47 time=987 ms
1008 bytes from 85.214.10.20: icmp_seq=2 ttl=47 time=236 ms
1008 bytes from 85.214.10.20: icmp_seq=3 ttl=47 time=236 ms

Instead of 2.5 seconds, a initial answer is already perceived in reduction than a second, which significantly improves a altogether user experience. Further, we celebrated which a network is configured with a entirely active Cell-DCH state for twenty seconds after which a Cell- or URA-PCH state is entered flattering fast though staying as well prolonged in Cell-FACH state.

Once in Cell- or URA-PCH state a network initial goes to Cell-FACH as well as stays there if usually tiny IP packets have been have been sent. This was a box for e.g. with a customary ping which is because for a e.g. above, a 1000 byte ping summary was used to trigger an evident state shift to Cell-DCH. This is utterly customary for web browsing as when clicking upon a link, a HTTP ask package has which kind of distance if a page is upon a same web server as well as as a result no DNS lookup is required, a TCP couple is already determined as well as a ask together with cookies have been sent true away.

I additionally did a little tests with my rather 'older' N95 8GB as well as with an aged firmware version. Here a initial parcel took around 1500 ms to arrive. Quite a bit slower than a times upon top of reached with a stream Class-7 HSPA 3G USB hang though still most faster than returning from Idle state.

For serve credentials celebration of a mass upon a state changes as well as procedures there's regularly my book upon a topic for a some-more minute key as well as 3GPP specs TS 25.331 for all a details.

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